Exam 64اِگزیم

Whenever you drive faster than 40 kilometers per hour between sunset and sunrise, outside of town, on poorly lit roads or any time of day in poorly lit tunnels, underpasses and sections of road affected by the “tunnel” sign, you should turn on your high-beam headlights. They should never be used on urban roads or cross-town roads.

All vehicles with a trailer that are driving uphill should have suitable chocks when they stop or park on a section of road with a substantial slope. If you do not have chocks, you should brace one of the front drive wheels on the curb, turning it towards the center of the road. It is completely forbidden to substitute stones or similar elements for chocks.

The R-3 vertical priority sign shown in the image indicates to drivers of vehicles traveling on a roadway their priority at intersections over vehicles traveling on or coming from another roadway.

All pedestrians traveling on the roadway or shoulder of a road outside of town between sunset and sunrise or in meteorological or environmental conditions that substantially reduce visibility, are required to wear an approved reflective vest or other luminous element that is visible from a distance of at least 150 meters to approaching drivers. They do not need to wear a vest when traveling on roads in town.

Except in cases of imminent danger, all drivers who have to reduce their speed considerably due to traffic conditions shall ensure beforehand that they can do so without danger to other road users, by giving a mandatory warning by repeatedly using the brake light.

If, during the day in conditions of normal visibility, your passenger car is transporting a load that overhangs from behind, you are required to signal the load with a regulation panel measuring 50 x 50 cm with alternating red and white diagonal stripes placed on the back of the load. This panel is required for all types of vehicles, not just for those dedicated to transport of goods

Article 64 of traffic regulations states that bicycle riders have right of way over motor vehicles when they are traveling in a group and the first has already begun to enter the intersection or roundabout. In this case, the first cyclist has already entered the intersection shown in the image, so the driver of the blue vehicle must yield to the entire group of cyclists and pass after they have gone.

Whenever you are driving on a toll road and you approach a tollbooth, you should enter through a lane with a green light above it, stop and take the ticket to enter the road, to later pay the toll when leaving the road.

The inappropriate use of mobile telephones behind the wheel can be very dangerous, since it considerably increases distractions while driving and the risk of an accident while using it is four times higher than when not using it.
Among other consequences, the use of cell phones increases the number of violations and the difficulty of maintaining an adequate speed.

Rear view mirrors of the vehicle must be used often while driving and not only when performing manoeuvres. It’s important to know at any time what we have in front, on the sides and in the rear of the car.

In the case of an injured person in a traffic accident who is not breathing on his own, we must assist him with artificial respiration to recover his ability to breathe. To do this we will unblock the airways of the injured person with the technique of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation.

Before exceeding the legal limit of 0.5 g/L blood alcohol, changes can already be seen in the driving capacity of a driver who has drunk. Even with a blood alcohol content of 0.15-0.20 g/L, below the legal limit, there will be an increased risk of accident compared to if you hadn’t had any alcohol. So, the only safe blood alcohol content is 0.0.

Cannabis has severe effects on altering perception and distorting the sensation of time, reducing attention and self-control, causing the reaction time and drowsiness of the driver to increase. Their level of attention and concentration will also decrease.

Traffic regulations state that drivers who are performing a reversing or parking maneuver are exempt from wearing a seat belt because the seat belt may become an obstacle in correctly performing these maneuvers. In the case of interurban roads, wearing the seat belt is always obligatory for all occupants of any type of vehicle.

When people injured in a traffic accident must be moved to a medical facility and you are not able to call for help or help is taking too long to arrive, in exceptional and especially serious circumstances, you can move them in a private vehicle, such as a car, provided there is no other form of transport and driving smoothly at a moderate speed so as not to worsen the person’s condition.

Traffic regulations state that drivers on the road must facilitate, to the extent possible, the merging of other vehicles onto the road, especially if it is a group transport vehicle trying to incorporate into traffic from a designated stop. Specifically on roads in town limits, the other drivers should move to the side if possible, or reduce their speed, in order to facilitate the incorporation of vehicles for group transportation.

The motor oil in your vehicle must be changed periodically according to the vehicle’s maintenance calendar. Once removed, you must dump the oil in a special container for collecting industrial oil. Occasionally, municipal governments will also provide an eco-park where you can dump waste that cannot be disposed of in normal garbage containers. Under no circumstances can you dump this oil into your normal waste bin, since it can cause severe pollution.

The speed limit for mopeds in conventional roads is 45 km/hour. Mopeds are prohibited from driving on motorways, dual carriageways and any other type of road with signage prohibiting entry to mopeds.

Drivers who suffer from depression should always consult a medical specialist before getting behind the wheel so that they can determine if they need to prescribe some treatment to improve perception and reduce insecurity while driving. Under no circumstances should they take tranquilizers or stimulant beverages without consulting a doctor.

A continuous yellow line markinglocated on the curb of the roadway indicates that stopping and parking is prohibited on the side of the roadway where it is located.
If the prohibition is temporary, it will be indicated by a vertical sign at the beginning of the section.

A yellow zig-zag road mark attached to the edge of the road, located in an area for loading and unloading, indicates that parking is prohibited for all vehicles in general, as this area is reserved for some special use that does not involve the long stay of any vehicle. This road mark will not prohibit the stopping of vehicles so we can stop our vehicle in this area.

Traffic accidents caused by the driver’s sleepiness or fatigue can be avoided by making a stop in a permitted place to sleep and rest every two hours or every 200-300 kilometers. Under no circumstances should you speed up because this will not prevent fatigue and will endanger you and your passengers.

Consumption of drugs by people who are going to get behind the wheel of a vehicle severely affects their safety and the safety of all users of the road, because their behaviour at the wheel will be negatively impacted after ingesting them. Among other effects, their perception of reality will be altered, they will suffer from more distractions and their reaction time will increase, taking longer to react and execute manoeuvres.

Along the left edge of the roadway: Correct
On a one-way road, all traffic flows in the same direction, and the rules for turning left are different from those on a two-way road.
Positioning for a Left Turn on a One-Way Road: Drivers must move to the left edge of the roadway to make a left turn. This minimizes disruption to other vehicles and ensures the turn can be made smoothly and safely without crossing multiple lanes of traffic.
Along the right edge of the roadway: Staying along the right edge of the road to turn left would require crossing the entire roadway, increasing the risk of collisions and confusion.
Either the right or the left edge of the road: Traffic rules are standardized to prevent confusion. Allowing “either edge” would lead to unpredictable behavior, creating dangerous conditions for other drivers.

Yes, with your personal details: Correct
When reporting an accident, emergency services often require your personal details to verify the information and to ensure they can follow up with you if necessary. This helps them understand who reported the incident, allows them to contact you for additional information, and ensures that proper procedures are followed. Giving your personal details, such as your name and contact information, helps emergency services coordinate assistance, particularly in cases where the situation requires further investigation or follow-up.
No, this is not necessary: This is incorrect because emergency services generally require at least basic details about the person reporting the accident for safety and legal purposes.
Yes, with your registration number: While the vehicle’s registration number may be useful in some cases, it is not generally required to report the accident initially. Personal details like your name and contact info are more important for the report.

Act as soon as the first symptoms are noticed and recognized: Correct
Acting quickly upon noticing symptoms can help prevent accidents. If the symptoms are severe, the driver should pull over safely and seek help or rest until they are fit to continue driving. It is crucial not to ignore symptoms, as they may worsen and impair the driver’s reaction time, concentration, or decision-making.
Disregard the symptoms of the disease while driving: Ignoring symptoms while driving is dangerous and increases the risk of accidents. It’s important to address health issues promptly to ensure safety on the road.
Reduce the dose while driving: Changing the dose of medication without consulting a healthcare provider is not safe and can have unpredictable effects. The proper action is to follow medical advice and avoid driving if the medication or illness affects the driver’s ability to operate the vehicle safely.

The fixed beaconing: Correct
Fixed beacons, such as flashing lights or signal lights, are usually more specific and are designed to give immediate instructions or warnings to drivers. In some situations, fixed beacons can override vertical signals when there is a contradiction. Fixed beacons can indicate a more urgent or temporary condition (like road closures, accidents, or other hazards), making them take precedence over other signals.
The vertical signal: While vertical signals (such as traffic lights and signs) are authoritative, fixed beacons can indicate more immediate, context-specific safety concerns, making them more important to follow in case of a contradiction.
The more restrictive signal: This is generally correct in most cases for different traffic scenarios, but in situations involving a contradiction between vertical signals and fixed beacons, the fixed beacon typically prevails because of the urgency or importance of its message.

Turn the steering wheel in that direction: Correct
When the rear wheels of a vehicle skid, the vehicle may begin to slide or fishtail. In this situation, the driver should turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid. This is known as “steering into the skid.” By doing so, the driver helps to realign the car with the direction of motion, allowing the rear wheels to regain traction and helping to regain control of the vehicle.
Turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction: This would be correct for certain types of skids, especially in cases of front-wheel skids, but not for rear-wheel skids. Turning against the direction of the skid can make the situation worse.
Hold the steering wheel firmly and do not turn it: Not turning the steering wheel could cause the vehicle to continue sliding uncontrollably. Steering into the skid is necessary for regaining control.

No, although it may be possible to overtake if it is done at a slow speed allowing to stop in time before there is danger of collision: Correct
As a general rule, overtaking on a pedestrian crossing is prohibited because it creates significant risks for pedestrians and other road users. Pedestrian crossings are designated areas where pedestrians have the right of way, and overtaking could obstruct the driver’s view of the crossing or pedestrians. However, in rare situations, overtaking might be allowed if it can be done at a very slow speed and only if it is safe, ensuring there is no risk of a collision.
Yes: This is incorrect because overtaking on pedestrian crossings is generally not allowed due to safety concerns.
Yes, but only in urban roads: This is also incorrect. The prohibition applies to all types of roads, as pedestrian safety is paramount, regardless of the location.

Affects everybody: Correct
The economic impact of traffic accidents affects everyone, not just the people directly involved. These costs include medical expenses, property damage, lost productivity, increased insurance premiums, and the burden on public resources like emergency services and law enforcement. These expenses are often passed on to society in the form of higher taxes, increased insurance rates, and economic losses, making traffic accidents a widespread concern.
Affects only vehicle owners: This is incorrect because the economic impact extends far beyond vehicle owners. Even those who do not own vehicles bear the costs indirectly through increased taxes and higher costs for goods and services.
Affects drivers only: This is also incorrect because passengers, pedestrians, employers, insurance companies, and governments are all affected by the economic consequences of traffic accidents. The impact is not limited to drivers alone.