Exam 40اِگزیم

In this situation we can keep overtaking other vehicles if we are not obstructing the vehicles behind us driving at higher speed. In this special case, if the car behind me is traveling faster, we should return to the right lane, as soon as possible to not obstruct him.

Motorcycles and quads of any engine displacement are required to pass their first technical inspection four years from the date of their first registration. After that, they must pass an inspection every two years for the rest of the life of the vehicle.

The faster you are driving your vehicle, the worse you will perceive traffic signs, traffic lights and other vehicles. In addition, it will be more difficult to see and analyse what is happened around you.

A cycle is defined as a vehicle with at least two wheels, driven by the muscular effort of the persons occupying it, in particular by pedals or cranks.

Article 121 of traffic regulations states that a person traveling in a wheelchair, with or without a motor, at walking speed, may travel on the shoulder or, if there is no shoulder or it is not passable, on the roadway, provided they use caution and follow the relevant road safety rules.

With continued use, weather conditions and its age, the rubber of the tires of our vehicle will tend to harden and crack losing its ability to adhere to the asphalt making driving very dangerous and can skid due to lack of grip to the road.

Whenever you are driving on a road that is slippery or covered in sand, gravel or leaves that reduce the grip of the tires to the asphalt, you should increase the safety distance between your vehicle and those in front in order to prevent the sand or gravel from hitting your windshield and breaking it.

The vehicle’s roof rack, whether empty or loaded, increases the vehicle’s fuel consumption by 2% to 35%. For this reason, if you aren’t going to use it, it is a good idea to remove it until the next time you need it. The same goes for ski and bike racks, because all of these worsen the vehicle’s aerodynamics, and consume more fuel as a result.

All motor vehicles shall be obliged to comply with the relevant laws on smoke, gaseous pollutants and excessive noise emissions. Thus, if a passenger car emits more smoke through the exhaust pipe than is permitted and exceeds the authorised limits, it will not be allowed to drive, as it will pollute excessively and traffic officials may even immobilise the vehicle if necessary.

Only vehicles with MMA of 3500 kg or more are obligated to carry a fire extinguisher among its accessories, regardless of the kind of service that he is doing.

Generally, the setup of controls on a motorcycle allows you to engage the clutch with the left hand, the rear brake with the right foot, and the accelerator with the right hand. The gear shift is on the left pedal and the front brake is activated with the right hand.

عام طور پر، موٹر سائیکل پر کنٹرولز کا سیٹ اپ اس طرح ہوتا ہے کہ آپ بائیں ہاتھ سے کلچ، دائیں پاؤں سے پیچھے کی بریک، اور دائیں ہاتھ سے ایکسیلیریٹر کو استعمال کرتے ہیں۔ گیئر شفٹ بائیں پیڈل پر ہوتا ہے اور سامنے کی بریک دائیں ہاتھ سے لگائی جاتی ہے۔

Whenever you are involved in a traffic accident that results in severe injuries, you are required to remain at the scene of the accident until traffic officers arrive or return to the scene if you have left to notify the authorities or emergency medical personnel, or because of some other unavoidable circumstance.

Most victims of traffic accidents, especially fatalities, are from accidents on interurban roads, especially on straight sections of road (even more than on curves) and at speeds between 50 and 80 kilometers per hour.

Road users must obey the indications of traffic lights and vertical traffic signs placed immediately to their right whether they are going to continue straight or make a turn. Therefore, the vehicle in the image is required to stop.

A motorcycle driver who wants to turn left should first make sure they can make the turn safely and that traffic on the road permits it. Once they have checked this and before starting the manoeuvre, they should signal their intention using the left turn signal light or, failing that, with the arm extended out horizontally with the palm facing down.

ایک موٹرسائیکل ڈرائیور جو بائیں طرف مڑنا چاہتا ہے، پہلے یہ یقینی بنائے کہ وہ محفوظ طریقے سے مڑ سکتا ہے اور سڑک پر ٹریفک اس کی اجازت دیتی ہے۔ یہ سب چیک کرنے کے بعد، مڑنے سے پہلے بائیں ٹرن سگنل لائٹ کا استعمال کریں یا اگر لائٹ کام نہیں کر رہی تو ہاتھ کو سیدھا باہر کی طرف نکال کر، ہتھیلی نیچے کی طرف رکھ کر اشارہ کریں۔

The rules for the use of lanes on motorways and dual carriage way are the same as for any other type of road. On roads with two or more lanes for the same direction as the one in the imagen, the right lane must be used, and the other lanes may be used when the circumstances of the road make it advisable to do so without hindering traffic.
So in this situation you must change to the right lane as soon as possible.

On interurban one-way roads we must park our vehicle as close as possible to the right side of the road.
On the other hand, if the one-way road is on an urban road, we will park indistinctly on the left or right side.

In order to be able to anticipate dangers and have time to react to them, it is important to look far ahead, depending on the speed at which you are driving, to the sides and through the rear-view mirrors, turning your head slightly when necessary to check for blind spots around the vehicle that cannot be seen in the rear-view mirrors.

The Road Traffic Regulations define as motorcycles those two or three-wheeled cars with an engine of a cylinder capacity greater than 50cm³, if it is an internal combustion engine, and/or with a maximum construction speed greater than 45km/hour. Some of them may also have a sidecar.

روڈ ٹریفک کے قوانین کے مطابق، موٹر سائیکلیں دو یا تین ٹائروں والی گاڑیاں ہیں جن کا انجن 50 کیوبک سینٹی میٹر سے زیادہ سلنڈر کی گنجائش رکھتا ہے، اگر یہ ایسا انجن ہو جو پاور پیدا کرنے کے لیے پٹرول کو انجن کے اندر ہی جلاتا ہو، اور/یا جن کی زیادہ سے زیادہ رفتار 45 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہ سے زیادہ ہو۔ ان میں سے کچھ میں سائیڈ کار بھی ہو سکتی ہے۔

From the perspective of Road Safety, the chassis and body of the vehicle have two functions: firstly, to absorb as much energy as possible during an accident, since anything that isn’t absorbed by the vehicle will be transferred to the occupants, causing serious injuries as a result.

It shall be strictly forbidden for a vehicle to stop or park in a lane reserved for bicycles, even if no bicycles are circulating within it, because it would be an obstacle to the free circulation of such bicycles.

Every driver of a motor vehicle is obliged to respect the minimum and maximum speed limits established by the Authority for each road according to the characteristics of the road, the weather conditions and the traffic.

ہر موٹر گاڑی کے ڈرائیور پر لازم ہے کہ وہ اتھارٹی کی جانب سے ہر سڑک کے لیے مقرر کردہ کم سے کم اور زیادہ سے زیادہ رفتار کی حدود کا احترام کرے، جو سڑک کی خصوصیات، موسمی حالات اور ٹریفک کے مطابق ہوتی ہیں۔

The purpose of the seat belt is to retain and protect the body in the event of a crash or rollover, preventing violent movements and impacts inside the vehicle or its projection to the outside.

In addition, its use in the rear seats prevents the occupants from causing serious injuries to those traveling in front of them in the event of an accident due it halves the chances of being fatal.

Its effectiveness has been fully demonstrated in all vehicle seats. In general, their proper use almost halves the probability of being killed in the event of an accident.

Temporary directional panels, commonly used in areas where road works or improvements are being carried out, are barrier devices since they prohibit passage in the area they delimit and indicate the direction of traffic.
In this case, the panels shown in the image indicate that we must move out of the right lane as traffic in the left lane is prohibited.

Hazard warning triangles should be placed at the edge of the roadway as follows:
• On two-way roads, one shall be placed at the front and one at the rear at least 50 meters from the vehicle and shall be visible to other road users at least 100 meters away.
• In the case of a road with carriageways separated by a central reservation, a triangle should only be placed 50 meters behind the vehicle.
The traffic regulations oblige you to carry two triangles and at least one reflective vest in your vehicle.

Article 91 of the General Traffic Regulations establishes that one of the cases in which a parked vehicle will seriously obstruct traffic on the road is when it is double-parked and the driver drives away from the vehicle leaving it empty.

Driving at abnormally reduced speed is like driving at an inappropriate speed, which is also very dangerous.

As a general rule, is considered abnormally reduced speed on motorways and dual carriageway to drive below 60 km/hour.

One of the main causes of death among victims of motorcycle and moped accidents are head injuries and impacts to the head when they were not wearing a helmet. Statistics show that 85% of those injured in a traffic accident who were not wearing a helmet ended up suffering fatal injuries.

If we approach a cyclist while driving our vehicle on a public road, we should follow a series of tips to avoid a possible collision:

1. First of all we will avoid accelerating or passing too close to cyclists, always maintaining the minimum safety distance established.

2. We should also avoid making acoustic signals with the horn near them to avoid scaring them and unbalancing them, and we should moderate our speed.

Article 59 of traffic regulations states that a vehicle, even when it has right of way, must not enter an intersection or penetrate a pedestrian crossing or cycle lane if the traffic situation is such that it may predictably get stuck there and obstruct the passing of pedestrians and cross traffic.