Exam 51اِگزیم

The horn can only be used to avoid an accident or to warn others that we are doing an emergency service with our vehicle. Outside the town, moreover, to warn the vehicle in front that we want to overtake it.

ہارن صرف حادثے سے بچنے کے لیے یا دوسروں کو خبردار کرنے کے لیے استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے کہ ہم اپنی گاڑی کے ساتھ کوئی ایمرجنسی سروس کر رہے ہیں۔ شہر کے باہر، ہارن کا استعمال اس گاڑی کو آگاہ کرنے کے لیے بھی کیا جا سکتا ہے جو ہمارے آگے ہے کہ ہم اسے اوورٹیک کرنا چاہتے ہیں۔

Road users must obey the indications of traffic lights and vertical traffic signs placed immediately to their right whether they are going to continue straight or make a turn. Therefore, the vehicle in the image is required to stop.

Article 39 of the Law on Traffic, Circulation of Motor Vehicles and Road Safety establishes that stopping and parking in areas marked for the exclusive use of disabled persons and pedestrian crossings is prohibited.
Said law also establishes that it shall be a serious offense to stop or park in these reserved spaces and may be punished with fines of up to 200 euros.

The class B driving license allows driving those motorcycles authorized to be driven by the class A1 license, provided that their maximum cylinder capacity is 125 cubic centimeters and the class B license has been in force for more than 3 years so the holder has more than 3 years of riding experience.

The vertical prohibited entry sign R-101 shown in the image indicates that, on the road where the sign is found, access is prohibited to all types of vehicles.

All drivers of vehicles must moderate their speed when they are approaching a bus making a stop, especially if it is a school bus with passengers getting on or off. You should also drive more slowly when approaching vehicles that are immobilized on the road outside of town limits and when approaching cyclists traveling on the roadway or the shoulder.

The maximum speed limit on motorways and dual carriageway for passenger cars towing a light trailer (whose maximum mass is less than or equal to 750 kilograms) will be 90 kilometers per hour, and 80 kilometers per hour in the case of towing a non-light trailer (with a maximum authorized mass greater than 750 kilograms).

A Class B permit allows you to drive self-propelled special agricultural vehicles or sets of them, with or without trailer and with any MAM. If it is not agricultural, you are limited to 3500 kg MAM.

Spanish traffic law states that drivers on the road shall facilitate, as far as possible, the manoeuvre and movements to join the road, especially in the case of a public passenger transport vehicle that intends to join the traffic from a signalled stop.
Particularly on populated roads, the drivers of other vehicles shall move sideways, whenever possible, or reduce their speed, in order to facilitate the movement of public passenger transport vehicles.

When crossing a bicycle lane or roadway with a vehicle, you are obligated to yield the right-of- way to all cyclists riding in that area, which has been prepared for cyclists in the first place and they have right of way over motor vehicles.

On an icy road we must avoid the use of the brake because using them we increase the risk of skidding. The right thing to do, if we want to decrease speed is to use the engine braking, changing to a lower gear. With this, the engine braking will hold the vehicle.

Whenever two vehicles come to a narrow stretch with a steep gradient and no right of way signage, in which the road is too narrow for both vehicles to cross at the same time, the vehicle with right of way is the one going uphill except when this vehicle can first reach a side track designated to allow the vehicle going downhill to pass.

When transporting materials that, with the movement of the vehicle, may produce dust or may fall, they must be completely and effectively covered with tarps adapted in such a way that they do not fall and impede traffic flow for the other vehicles.

A series of dashed lines on the roadway like the ones in the image are there to delineate the lanes in order to direct traffic flow, which means that no driver may drive their vehicle or animal on top of the line, except when it is necessary and can be done safely, on roads with narrow lanes (less than three meters wide).
As in this case the road is more than 6 meters wide, it is not permitted to drive on top of the lines; you must drive inside the lane.

Traffic accidents produce a massive economic impact on society, such that all citizens end up bearing the costs either directly or indirectly. It is estimated that in countries with the most vehicles on the road, these costs can reach up to 2% of the country’s gross domestic product.

To save fuel in our vehicle, at the same time that we pollute less the atmosphere, we must adapt the gears of our vehicle to the circumstances of the traffic, circulating as long as possible in the higher gears and at low revolutions and changing to higher gears as soon as possible.
In this way we can save more by driving in high gears with the accelerator pedal pressed harder than in low gears with the accelerator pedal less pressed.

Dipped or low beam headlight: If we drive at night, they should always be used on all roads, while if we drive during the day, they should be used on all types of roads when driving in fog, heavy rain, snowfall or clouds of dust or smoke.
They must be used at all times in tunnels, reversible lanes, additional lanes and lanes designed for driving in the opposite direction.

The vertical prohibited entry sign R-105 shown in the image indicates that access to the road where the sign is located is forbidden to all two- and three-wheeled mopeds and light quadricycles. It also prohibits entry to vehicles for people with reduced mobility.

The circulation of vehicles that exceed the maximum noise limit established by the Authorities shall be prohibited.
Even if the level of gases and fumes remains below the maximum, high noise levels may be cause for a fine or sanction and may even prohibit the circulation of such vehicle.

Among the various recommendations you can follow to save fuel with your vehicle are: starting in first gear, not braking or accelerating abruptly, especially on curves, changing to higher gears whenever possible, and avoid maxing the engine’s revolutions.

Traffic regulations state that, in general, it is prohibited to go in reverse expect when it is used as a complementary manoeuvre that requires its use. So, you may reverse as a complement to making a stop, parking, or incorporating into traffic, provided you do not go in reverse more than 15 meters and do not invade an intersection.

In order to drive efficiently, saving fuel and thus reducing pollution and contamination, the most advisable thing to do is to:
• To drive the engine with the right revolutions.
• Take advantage of the inertias of the vehicle .
• Drive with the longest possible gear ratio and use the engine brake (with a gear engaged, release the accelerator) whenever possible.
• Maintain a speed as constant as possible, avoiding unnecessary acceleration and braking.

Most recreational drugs, like alcohol and many substances, severely affect the driver’s ability to drive safely by decreasing their capacity to perceive risks, thus increasing the risk of being in an accident.

The parts of the body most affected in traffic accidents involving motorcycle riders are the head and face, since upon impact the rider tends to hit the asphalt directly, hence the importance of all motorcycle occupants wearing safety helmets to avoid injuries resulting from an accident or fall.

The vertical hazard warning sign P-1 shown in the photograph indicates that we are approaching a crossroads or intersection with right-of-way and where users must yield to other vehicles.

The elimination of alcohol will always be much slower while sleeping than when you are awake, because the body always absorbs the alcohol more slowly when at rest. This is why sometimes, after having gone to bed with a high blood alcohol level, you wake up still feeling its effects.

The vertical orientation sign S-200 shown in the image indicates the directions of the different exits in the next roundabout you are approaching. If any of the directions has a blue or green background, it means that that exit will take you to a motorway or dual carriageway.

When you encounter a traffic officer on the road making signals by extending their arm and repeatedly moving it up and down, this means that drivers are required to reduce the speed of their vehicle if they are approaching the officer from the side corresponding to the arm making the signal and perpendicular to that arm.

Before starting the overtaking, the driver of the vehicle overtaken shall facilitate the overtaking by sticking to the right edge of the roadway without invading sidewalks or shoulders, as soon as he notices the other driver’s intention to overtake him.
In those cases in which the overtaking is made on the right, the driver shall keep to the left if the road is a one-way road or shall position himself in the center of the roadway without passing the center line if the road is a two-way road and without obstructing oncoming traffic.

The purpose of road signs is to warn and inform road users with enough advance notice of the circumstances of the road or specific traffic situations, or to order or regulate their behavior. Traffic signs are a system of communication in which spoken language is replaced by a language of shapes, colors, silhouettes, symbols and signals.