Exam 77اِگزیم

The vertical sign S-500 of entrance to town indicates the place from which the rules of behavior related to town apply.

Along with the vertical speed limit sign R-301, it will prohibit driving at more than 40 km/hour in this case in the entire locality we are entering, except if there is a specific sign on any section of the road.

The different recommendations that drivers can follow in order to save fuel include not making unnecessary gear changes that increase consumption, not braking abruptly on curves, and always changing gears at low RPM. It is also recommended to maintain a consistent speed, avoiding sudden accelerations, and anticipating the changing traffic situation.

The vertical priority sign R-2, more commonly known as a STOP sign, requires drivers to always stop before the upcoming stop line, or, if there is no line, immediately before the intersection, yielding there to the vehicles driving on the street you are approaching. Drivers must always obey the sign unless a traffic light indicates otherwise, since lights have higher priority in the order of contradictory traffic signals.

Complementary panel, distance to beginning of hazard or instruction, S-800, shown in the image, indicates the distance from the place where the sign is located to the place where the hazard or instruction indicated on the sign begins. If it is placed below a hazard warning sign for a narrowing of the road, it may indicate the available width of the narrow section. In this case, it states that you will reach a section of road with an irregular surface in 10 meters.

The vertical prohibited entry sign R-105 shown in the image indicates that access to the road where the sign is located is forbidden to all two- and three-wheeled mopeds and light quadricycles. It also prohibits entry to vehicles for people with reduced mobility.

Drugs that affect driving include analgesics. This type of painkillers used to treat headaches, for example, can cause drowsiness, reduced ability to concentrate and react, as well as dizziness.
Under no circumstances we should mix these analgesics with alcohol as their negative effects on driving can be multiplied.

The telephone number 112 is established as a single number for citizen assistance in case of any type of emergency, including traffic accidents. It is a free and pre-set number.

All drivers of automobiles who obtain a driving license for the first time, in this case for a passenger car, must display the V-13 signal on the rear left part of the vehicle, which consists of a rectangular plate measuring 19.5 x 15 centimeters with a green background and a white letter “L”. This plate will help other road users to know that the driver of this vehicle is a novice driver.

In an emergency situation that forces you to immobilize your vehicle, such as in case of a breakdown, you should first stop it in a place away from the roadway and signal your immobilization by placing two hazard warning triangles on all types of roads: one in front and the other behind the vehicle, at least 50 meters away so that they can be seen from at least 100 meters away. You must place these triangles whether or not you have turned on the emergency lights and position lights.

The yellow road markings are associated with sections of road works, and their duration will be limited to the duration of the works they indicate. These road markings will be removed once the work on the road is completed.

The vertical general indication sign S-127 indicates the place on a motorway or dual carriageway where you will find a service area with the services shown on the panel. In this case, a fuel station, rest area, restaurant, and hotel or motel.

After consuming alcohol, the substance has a response time of around 30 minutes, which means that the most dangerous time to drive after drinking is 30 to 90 minutes after having an alcoholic drink. It is during this period of time that the driver’s ability to drive will be most affected, and so they should refrain from driving until they have completely recovered.

When you see that there is a police car behind your vehicle, activating a red or yellow flashing light, you should stop on the right-hand side, in front of the police car, cautiously and without causing risk to other road users. You should stay inside the vehicle and follow the instructions given by the officer.

Among the various recommendations you can follow to save fuel with your vehicle are: starting in first gear, not braking or accelerating abruptly, especially on curves, changing to higher gears whenever possible, and avoid maxing the engine’s revolutions.

When overtaking and driving in the left lane of a dual carriageway, once the overtaken vehicle has been passed, the driver must signal the lateral shift to the right and return to the right lane in a progressive and safe way, provided that this lane is free and traffic conditions allow it.
Under no circumstances should the driver swerve or make sudden movements to return to the right lane.

If we suffer from a respiratory allergy and we are going to drive a vehicle, we should always be careful to drive with the windows closed, especially in the spring season, as pollen can filter through open windows, giving rise to symptoms such as sneezing or itchy eyes that negatively affect the driver’s skills.

The vertical obligation sign R-418 shown in the image indicates that you are approaching a section of road where it is obligatory and only possible to pay the toll via dynamic or electronic toll system. Therefore, a vehicle in a lane where this sign is located must be equipped with the device that allows them to pay the toll automatically.

The intake of drugs can alter our attention, concentration, perception and reaction capabilities, thus increasing the risk of having an accident and distractions in the driver.

The prohibited entry sign R-100 in the image indicates that, on the road where it is located, entry of all types of vehicles is prohibited. Because mopeds are considered vehicles according to Traffic Regulations, we can say that they are not allowed to travel on this road.

Illnesses such as depression or states of stress or anxiety in the driver of a vehicle can cause them to lose attention behind the wheel and negative affect their driving. Among other symptoms, they may incorrectly perceive their surroundings and their insecurities may increase, which is why you should always consult a specialist if you experience these conditions while driving.

Traffic accidents not only cause damage to the people who suffer them, but also have an enormous economic impact on society, causing, among other consequences, a series of material damage to the road and the environment, as well as health, human and administrative costs that must also be quantified.

The elements and systems of active safety of the vehicle are those in charge of maintaining the safety of the driver and passengers, preventing an accident from occurring. The lighting will be considered an active safety system of the vehicle as it provides the driver with the ability to see and be seen by other drivers. It also prevents possible traffic accidents in conditions of low or no visibility.

A moped driving license typically allows the operation of light motorized vehicles, including two-wheeled mopeds and some three-wheeled mopeds with small engines. However, there is a restriction on engine displacement, usually limiting it to 50 cubic centimeters (cc) or less, and the maximum speed allowed is 45km/h.

Accidents involving professional drivers often result in serious economic and social impacts. These consequences can include high costs for medical care, vehicle repair, legal fees, and insurance claims. Additionally, there can be wider societal effects, such as increased traffic disruptions, loss of productivity, and emotional and financial stress for those involved. Professional drivers, due to their exposure to long hours on the road, can be at higher risk, leading to more severe consequences.

پروفیشنل ڈرائیورز کے حادثات اکثر سنگین معاشی اور سماجی اثرات کا باعث بنتے ہیں۔ ان نتائج میں طبی علاج، گاڑی کی مرمت، قانونی فیسوں اور انشورنس کلیمز کے لیے زیادہ اخراجات شامل ہو سکتے ہیں۔ اس کے علاوہ، سماجی اثرات بھی ہو سکتے ہیں، جیسے ٹریفک کی زیادہ رکاوٹیں، پیداوار میں کمی، اور شامل افراد کے لیے جذباتی اور مالی دباؤ۔ پروفیشنل ڈرائیورز، طویل گھنٹوں تک سڑک پر موجودگی کی وجہ سے، زیادہ خطرے میں ہو سکتے ہیں، جس کے نتیجے میں زیادہ شدید نتائج سامنے آ سکتے ہیں۔

When used as a barrier, traffic cones serve to prevent vehicles from crossing the imaginary line they form. This means that no vehicle is allowed to pass over the line of cones, even for a lane change.

When approaching an intersection marked with a stop sign and a transversal stop line, we will follow these steps:

1. Reduce Speed: We will begin slowing down in advance by applying the brakes smoothly to approach the intersection at a controlled pace. While doing so, we will check the inside rearview mirror.
2. Use Turn Signals: If turning left, we will activate the left turn signal to indicate our intention.
3. Stop at the Transversal Line: The vehicle must come to a complete stop before the transversal stop line. Neither the vehicle nor any cargo should extend beyond this line.
4. Engage First Gear: To proceed, we will shift into first gear, preparing to move forward.
5. Check Both Directions: Before moving, we will look to both sides to ensure the road is clear.

It is strictly prohibited to stop beyond the transversal stop line. The vehicle must always come to a complete stop before reaching the stop line as per traffic regulations.

At an intersection where “STOP” is painted as a road marking, you must always stop before the transverse line. If no line is present, you should stop just before the intersection. In this image, you would stop before the horizontal line.

From the perspective of Road Safety, the chassis and body of the vehicle have two functions: firstly, to absorb as much energy as possible during an accident, since anything that isn’t absorbed by the vehicle will be transferred to the occupants, causing serious injuries as a result.

The P-33 reduced visibility sign that we can see in the image, warns the driver of danger due to the proximity of a stretch of road in which circulation is hindered by a significant loss of visibility due to fog, rain, snow, smoke, etc.

Whenever we buy a new vehicle for private use dedicated to the transport of people (excluding motorcycles and mopeds), and with a capacity of up to 9 seats, including the driver, we are obliged to pass the first periodic technical inspection four years after its first registration date.