Exam 82اِگزیم

The vertical hazard warning sign P-1 shown in the photograph indicates that we are approaching a crossroads or intersection with right-of-way and where users must yield to other vehicles.

A yellow zigzag road marking along the edge of the road indicates that, along its entire length, it is prohibited for vehicles in general to park because it is a zone reserved for some special use that does not allow any vehicle to stay there for a long time. This road marking is often used in areas where buses stop or loading and unloading zones.

Xenon headlights on a vehicle offer illumination very similar to sunlight and improve the lighting of the road, offering more power while consuming much less energy. These lights, used as low-beam headlights, are able to reach much farther without blinding vehicles traveling in the opposite direction, plus the reduce eye fatigue in the driver.

Drivers of special vehicles or those acting as special transport must use the V-2 light signal both during the day and at night, whenever they drive on public roads, and must drive no faster than 40 kilometers per hour. If the V-2 light signal malfunctions, they must use the low-beam headlights along with the emergency lights.

The traffic authority establishes that a vehicle will circulate at an adequate speed when this speed allows us to control the vehicle in the face of any obstacle or unforeseen event. This appropriate speed will not only be based on the limits set by the signs, but will also take into account the conditions of the road, our vehicle and our own condition.

Thus, we will be driving at an appropriate speed when we adapt the speed to the current conditions of the driver, vehicle and environment.

When overtaking on a conventional road with our motorcycle, after the modification of the regulation approved on 2022, we cannot exceed the maximum speed established for that road, even if the overtaken vehicle is traveling slower than us.
Previously it was possible to exceed the maximum speed on conventional roads by 20 km/hour, but now it is PROHIBITED.

It shall be totally forbidden for a vehicle’s load to protrude from its sides or from any of its side windows.
It shall only be allowed that in some cases the load protrudes from the rear part, but in no case from the sides.

The driver who intends to overtake must always look ahead and check that there is no sign prohibiting overtaking, that the lane to be overtaken is free and that there is sufficient visibility to carry out the manoeuvre.
If the driver in front of you has already indicated his intention to move to the lane to be occupied in the overtaking in order to overtake another vehicle, you must respect his right of way and not start the overtaking.

As a general rule, when a narrow stretch of road does not have signage expressly indicated right of way, preference is given to the vehicle that entered the narrowing first. When it is not clear who entered first, the vehicle that has greater difficulty going in reverse is given right of way.

If we drive on a wet road, and our vehicle does not have an ABS braking system, when we press the brake pedal fully down in an emergency, the immediate effect will be to lock the wheels and lengthen the braking time, causing the vehicle to skid and we will lose the direction of the vehicle following its own inertia.

Drivers traveling on a motorway or dual carriageway should facilitate, as far as possible, the entry to those vehicles that join the circulation of the same.

Under no circumstances should they reduce the speed of their vehicle to give way to them, but they must cooperate to ensure that the entry to the road is smooth and without incident.

If we lose control of our motorcycle when riding it and it ends up falling, the rider should let go of the machine and slide down the pavement as gently as possible until he comes to a stop, trying to relax. As soon as he can, he will clear the roadway to avoid further injury.

Traffic regulations define breaking distances as the space covered by the vehicle from the time you step on the brake until you come to a complete stop. This distance mostly depends on three factors: the condition of the vehicle and the load it is carrying (state of the shocks or tires, for example), the condition of the roadway and its traction, and the speed at which you are driving.

If we manipulate or consult the navigation system or GPS while driving, this may be a cause of distraction for the driver, as he may have to take his eyes off the road, even if only for a short time.

That is why the Road Safety Law considers the manipulation of the GPS navigator while driving, whether you touch the screen or just the buttons, as a serious offense, fined between 90 and 300 euros and withdrawal of 3 points of the license.

Distractions tend to appear more easily, provided that while driving we check that the road environment is monotonous and that we are in conditions with little traffic, since it is the changing environment that makes us alert, thus avoiding distractions and the onset of drowsiness,

Animals must travel on livestock paths, and if there is none, on the right shoulder, but may travel on the right-hand side taking upas little of the roadway as possible if necessary. In any case, animals are prohibited from traveling on motorways and dual carriageways, even with animal-drawn vehicles.

General vehicle regulations state that you are required to use two hazard warning triangles and at least one high visibility reflective vest, which must be worn whenever you exit the vehicle and occupy the roadway or shoulder of an interurban road. For the vest to be approved, it must be high visibility, certified and have instructions for use.

If you encounter a row of solid or flashing yellow lights on the road, placed as a barrier device, their function is to prohibit passage to all types of vehicles through the imaginary line that connects them. This means that, wherever you find these yellow lights, it is prohibited to cross along the entire extension of the lights.

The main function of a vehicle seat belt is to prevent the body of the vehicle occupants from moving excessively in the event of a frontal impact, thus preventing them from hitting the steering wheel, the windshield or the front seats if they occupy the rear seats.

Traffic regulations absolutely forbid drivers and other vehicle occupants from tossing objects out the vehicle window while in motion. This is a punishable offense according to general traffic regulations, subject to a fine of up to 200 euros and the possibility of losing up to 4 points from your license.

The hazard warning triangles must be placed on the edge of the road, one in front of and one behind the vehicle at a distance of at least 50 meters, except on one-way roads or roads with more than three lanes, where it is sufficient to place the one at the rear.

In addition to the license that entitles him/her to drive the motorcycle, the driver of the motorcycle must also carry the traffic license issued by the Traffic Department and the ITV card on which we will find the technical details of the motorcycle and the technical inspections it has already undergone.

This system only emits optical, acoustic, or tactile warning for the driver: Correct
The Blind Spot Monitoring Information System (BSIS-BSM) is a safety feature that warns the driver when another vehicle is in their blind spot, typically using visual (optical), audio (acoustic), or tactile (vibration) alerts. This system is meant to assist the driver by providing warnings but does not intervene in the driving systems like steering or braking.
Yes, coming to act on the direction or even stop the vehicle in case of risk of run over or collision: This is incorrect because BSMS-BSM only provides warnings; it does not intervene by controlling the vehicle’s direction or stopping it.
No system can intervene in the driving systems of the vehicle: This is also incorrect because many ADAS systems, such as automatic emergency braking or lane-keeping assist, do intervene in the driving systems to prevent collisions or maintain lane discipline. Therefore, the statement is inaccurate.

The vertical obligation sign R-404 shown in the image indicates that all drivers of automobiles, except for motorcycles without sidecar, are obligated to travel on the road whose entrance is posted with this sign.

Motorcycles must circulate, both day and night in all kind of roads, with position and dipped headlight on, and it is generally the motorcycle manufacturers who do not allow motorcycle drivers to turn off these lights for safety reasons.

Sideways movements shall be warned using the direction indicator light corresponding to the side towards which it is going to be made, or the arm, in horizontal position with the palm of the hand extended downwards, if the displacement is going to be towards the side that the hand indicates, or bent upwards, also with the palm of the hand extended, if it is going to be towards the opposite side.
In manoeuvres involving a lateral displacement, this is the one that is exclusively warned, so the warning shall end as soon as the vehicle has adopted its new trajectory.

Whenever you are driving your vehicle on an icy road, you should reduce your speed and use the highest gear possible, accelerating gently and evenly. It is not advisable to change gears at high speeds as this can cause the wheels of the vehicle to skid.

A camera or sensor placed at the rear of the interior mirror: Correct
The vehicle’s traffic sign recognition system typically uses a camera or sensors mounted at the rear of the interior mirror to detect and read vertical traffic signs. These cameras are designed to capture images of road signs, such as speed limits, no entry, and other regulatory signs, which are then processed by the system to alert the driver or display the sign’s information on the dashboard or head-up display.
Always use navigation data to display signal information: This is incorrect because the system primarily uses cameras or sensors to detect traffic signs, not just navigation data.
This system only shows information about road markings: This is also incorrect because the system is designed to recognize traffic signs, not just road markings. Road markings may assist in navigation, but the recognition system focuses on signs like speed limits, stop signs, etc.

Video Explanation

There are several factors that can accelerate the wear of our vehicle’s tires beyond normal. Among them are the temperature of the environment or the asphalt, which will cause greater wear of the tread against higher sea. Also if we overload our vehicle above the maximum load rating of the tire, drive at high speed or on a bad asphalt will make the wear higher than usual.

It remains deactivated: Correct
The Lane Keeping Assistance (LKA) system is designed to assist drivers in maintaining their position within the lane. However, when the driver actively performs a manoeuvre with the clear intention of leaving the lane (e.g., using the turn signal or making a deliberate steering input), the system recognizes this and deactivates itself. This ensures that the system does not interfere with the driver’s intentional actions.
Calculate the most favorable trajectory of the vehicle and correct the driver’s manoeuvre: This is incorrect because LKA does not override intentional driver actions. Its purpose is to assist, not to take complete control of the vehicle.
It maintains the vehicle’s position in the lane and prompts the driver to manually deactivate the system: This is also incorrect because LKA does not force the driver to manually deactivate it during an intentional manoeuvre. It is designed to deactivate itself when the driver shows clear intent to leave the lane, ensuring smooth operation without unnecessary alerts or interventions.