Exam 85اِگزیم

The vertical indication signal S-22 for change of direction at the same level as shown in the picture indicates the proximity of an output through which a change of direction can be made at the same level. The number below the arrow indicates the distance at which this output is located.

Lanes reserved for use by specific vehicles, such as in the case of public transportation, are delineated on the outside by a continuous longitudinal white marking that is noticeably wider than usual. The mark for the beginning of a reserved lane shown in the image indicates the beginning of one of these lanes reserved for specific vehicles, and entry through the dashed markings is prohibited.

When driving in a reversible lane, you must always have at least the short-range or dipped beam light on your vehicles, both during the day and at night.
It is false that dipped headlights should only be used at night.

All motor vehicles shall have their long-range lighting switched on when driving at more than 40 kilometres per hour between sunset and sunrise, out of town, on poorly lit roads, provided that their use does not dazzle other road users, especially those driving in the opposite direction to us.

Traffic regulations state that, as a general rule, overtaking of other vehicles must be done on their left, except when you intend to overtake a tram that is driving in the center of a road with two-way traffic, in which case the overtaking must be done on the right side. This is because, if the green vehicle in the image tried to overtake the tram on the left, they would invade the trajectory of the red vehicle traveling in the opposite direction, which could cause a head-on collision.

It is common that from the age of 65 onwards, the visual capacities of the elderly deteriorate and can be reduced by up to 25% in the older population.
This deterioration can cause, among other negative effects, not being able to distinguish correctly the colors of traffic lights, especially when the road is very wide.

When you are driving on a road and are blinded by the high beam headlights of another vehicle travelling in the opposite direction, you should avoid looking at them directly and reduce your speed, even coming to a complete stop if necessary, until you regain normal vision and are able to drive safely.

The traffic authority establishes that a vehicle will circulate at an adequate speed when this speed allows us to control the vehicle in the face of any obstacle or unforeseen event. This appropriate speed will not only be based on the limits marked by the signs, but will also take into account the conditions of the road, of our vehicle and our own condition. So we will drive at an appropriate speed when we adapt the speed to the conditions of the moment of the driver, vehicle and means.

A load which overhangs from the back of a vehicle must always be signalled, both during the day and at night, using a red and white diagonally striped panel that should be placed on the rear-most part of the load, in addition to a red light. During the day, only the striped panel must be used, while the red light is only obligatory at night.

When choosing a child restraint, we must take into account both the height and weight of the child who will use it, always adapting it to each case and without buying larger sizes than they need. These child restraint systems are divided into 3 groups, with group 0 and 0+ indicated for new born up to 13 kg, group 1 from 9 to 18 kg, and groups 2 and 3 from 15 to 36 kg.

Any time you are approaching a level crossing with barriers, exercise caution and reduce your speed below the maximum permitted for that section of road. Only cross when the barrier has completely finished going up, never when it is moving. If, on the other hand, the barrier or semi-barrier is down or in motion, wait in your corresponding lane until the way is clear.

Whenever the driver of a vehicle joins the traffic on an exclusively private road, he must ensure beforehand that he can make the incorporation without danger to anyone and carry out the manoeuvre at a speed that allows him to stop if necessary, giving way to vehicles traveling on the main road, whichever direction they are traveling in.

If we drive with an excess load in our vehicle or this load is badly placed and balanced, this will cause our vehicle’s fuel consumption to increase considerably and its stability to be compromised. That is why we will load a maximum of packages with a weight equal to or less than the one collected in the ITV card and always placed centrally with the heaviest packages in the lower area.

When there are strong cross winds on a road, the driver of any type of vehicle, especially of mopeds and motorcycles, should be very cautious when overtaking and driving in parallel with larger vehicles, since the wind will be blocked while you are next to the other vehicle and you will experience a strong gust when you pass the larger vehicle.

If a driver suffers from stress while driving a vehicle, they will experience a greater feeling of fatigue, decreased reaction capacity in the face of obstacles on the road, and an increased reaction time, slowing down their manoeuvres and decisions at the wheel. For this reason, if you start to notice symptoms of stress, you should consult your doctor so that they can assess whether or not you should drive.

According to recent studies, the human factor and more specifically vehicle drivers are the cause of most road accidents that occur on public roads. Distractions, dangerous behaviour or reckless actions by drivers mean that the human factor is usually involved as the cause of this type of accident.

In this situation we can keep overtaking other vehicles if we are not obstructing the vehicles behind us driving at higher speed. In this special case, if the car behind me is traveling faster, we should return to the right lane, as soon as possible to not obstruct him.

Whenever you are driving on a road that is slippery or covered in sand, gravel or leaves that reduce the grip of the tires to the asphalt, you should increase the safety distance between your vehicle and those in front in order to prevent the sand or gravel from hitting your windshield and breaking it.

With continued use, weather conditions and its age, the rubber of the tires of our vehicle will tend to harden and crack losing its ability to adhere to the asphalt making driving very dangerous and can skid due to lack of grip to the road.

The faster you are driving your vehicle, the worse you will perceive traffic signs, traffic lights and other vehicles. In addition, it will be more difficult to see and analyse what is happened around you.

Distractions on the part of the cyclist and their lack of experience are the cause of most accidents involving bicyclists. Among other measures, they should avoid using earphones, GPS devices or mobile phones, performing dangerous overtaking manoeuvres, or talking to other cyclists while riding in parallel.

Meteorological conditions are especially unfavourable: Correct
Back fog lights are specifically designed to be used in situations where visibility is severely reduced, such as during heavy fog, rain, or snow. They provide extra visibility to vehicles behind you in low-visibility conditions, without blinding other drivers.
Traveling on high mountain roads: This is incorrect because back fog lights are not specifically designed for use on mountain roads. They are meant for poor visibility due to weather conditions, not terrain or altitude.
Traveling at an abnormally low speed: This is also incorrect. Back fog lights should not be used just because you are driving slowly. They are for visibility in poor weather rather than speed-related conditions.

Traffic norms state that, if after beginning to overtake you don’t know or aren’t sure if you have enough space to move into the right lane after completing it, you shouldn’t overtake the vehicle in front of you. But if you have already started to overtake and circumstances arise that make it difficult to complete the manoeuvre, you should return to your lane again, always warning the vehicles traveling behind you.

The compulsory liability insurance for vehicles only covers material damages and personal injury to the driver who did NOT cause the accident and passengers. This type of insurance does not cover material damage or personal injury to the driver who is at-fault for the accident.

It is strictly forbidden to drive on public roads with an expired driver’s license and if you are stopped by traffic officers you may be fined with a serious financial penalty.

That is why once the license is about to expire you must go to a medical examination center to renew it.

Mandatory signs are those that indicate a mandatory traffic rule.

In the case of the R-400c sign shown in the image, the arrow points and indicates the direction that all vehicles on the road must compulsory follow, and in this case they are obliged to go straight ahead.

لازمی علامات وہ ہیں جو لازمی ٹریفک کے اصولوں کی نشاندہی کرتی ہیں۔

تصویر میں دکھائی دینے والے آر-400سی نشان کے معاملے میں، تیر کی شکل یہ ظاہر کرتی ہے کہ سڑک پر موجود تمام گاڑیوں کو کس سمت جانا ضروری ہے، اور اس صورت میں انہیں سیدھا جانا ہوگا۔

In passenger cars, the left exterior mirror (corresponding to the one on the driver’s side) will always be mandatory and must be accompanied by the right and the interior mirror, or at least one of them.
Therefore, if the left side mirror is broken, it must be repaired or replaced by another one so that we can drive safely and it is forbidden to drive with a broken mirror.

For vehicles dedicated exclusively to the transport of goods, whose length is less than or equal to 5 meters, in which you want to transport an indivisible load, the load may not overhang more than one third of the length of the vehicle on each end, both front and back. In any case, the indivisible load must meet requirements for its attachment and treatment.

Checking the correct operation of our vehicle’s lights, headlights and signal lights at regular intervals is essential for safe driving. Never check each light separately but at regular intervals in pairs.

Drivers of vehicles used for the transport of goods such as trucks, as well as of passenger cars, buses, mixed vehicles and non-agricultural vehicle combinations must wear a reflective and approved high-visibility vest on a mandatory basis.