Exam 88اِگزیم

Driving under the influence of intoxicating drugs, narcotics or psychotropic substances is defined as the crime of driving a motor vehicle or moped under the influence of such substances. Also driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is one of the different offenses regulated within the crimes against road safety. Specifically, it is included in the Penal Code, in Art. 379, paragraph 2 and it’s not just a financial penalty.

Among the different factors that can lead to fatigue in the driver of a vehicle, the main and most common one is driving for long periods of time without making stops or taking breaks that are long enough for you to feel refreshed. There are also other causes, such as having poor nutritional habits, drinking alcohol before starting your trip, or not keeping the cabin well-ventilated.

That at certain times of day, parking duration is limited: Correct
Blue road markings are used to indicate areas where parking is allowed but with specific time limitations. These markings usually signal that parking is permitted only for a certain period or during particular hours of the day. This is often used in areas with high traffic or where temporary parking is needed.
It is prohibited to park: While blue markings can sometimes indicate restrictions, they are more commonly used to signify regulated parking with time limits rather than an outright prohibition of parking.
An allowed parking zone, just like with white marks: While white markings are often used to indicate general parking zones, blue markings usually have more specific purposes, such as restricting parking times, making this option inaccurate in many cases.

The vertical hazard warning sign P-25 shown in the image informs us that we are approaching an area of the roadway where traffic is temporarily or permanently moving in both directions.

Distractions on the part of the cyclist and their lack of experience are the cause of most accidents involving bicyclists. Among other measures, they should avoid using earphones, GPS devices or mobile phones, performing dangerous overtaking manoeuvres, or talking to other cyclists while riding in parallel.

Not only can traffic officers require drivers implicated in a traffic accident to take a drug test at a check point, they can also require this of any driver or pedestrian who violates traffic rules.

In areas and on roads located within town limits, it is completely prohibited to park your vehicle on sidewalks, walkways and other areas designated for pedestrians, in front of properly marked vehicle access ways, and areas designated for loading and unloading of goods-transporting vehicles.

The Breathalyzer test is done as a general rule exhaling air into the Breathalyzer during a drinking control. If the driver doesn’t agree with the result of the test, or the judge gives a different opinion, the test can be repeated with a blood test, urine test or others.

The vertical obligation sign R-418 shown in the image indicates that you are approaching a section of road where it is obligatory to pay the toll by electronic or dynamic toll system. Therefore, a vehicle driving in the lane where this sign is located must be equipped with the device that allows them to pay the toll automatically.

When you park in an up gradient you should put the parking brake and select the first gear if it’s an up gradient, and the reverse gear in a descendant gradient.

The vertical entry prohibited sign R-101 shown in the image indicates that access or entry to the road where the sign is located is prohibited to all types of vehicles without exception.

Driving with shock absorbers that are defective or in poor condition will increase the risk of having an accident for the driver and passengers of the vehicle. Also, it will increase the braking distance because there is no certainty that the wheels will be in constant contact with the roadway, you will experience instability when braking and uneven wear on the tires.

When the vehicle in front signals that it is going to turn, stop or park on the left side, it will NOT be possible to drive on the platform and overtake it on the right, even if there is enough space.

Smoking while driving a vehicle affects the handling of the vehicle since distractions may occur, especially at the moment of lighting and extinguishing the cigarette, the driver’s manoeuvres are limited since he only has one hand free to drive, his attention span is reduced and it may cause vision problems due to the smoke. That is why smoking while driving is not recommended.

On motorways within town limits that have more than one lane for each direction of travel, such as the one in the image, you should drive in the right-hand lane but may use the other lanes when the traffic situation permits and makes it advisable to do so.

When the driver of a vehicle intends to make a U-turn, they should choose an appropriate place to execute the manoeuvre, in a way that intercepts the road as little time as possible, warning of their intention with the proper signals far enough in advance, and ensuring that they will not be endangering or hindering other road users.

Drivers who are taking medications should always consult their doctor or pharmacist regarding possible side effects before getting behind the wheel of a vehicle, and should keep in mind that some medications and active ingredients will reduce a driver’s attention and increase their reaction time.

Traffic accidents don’t just cause damage to people, but also have a major economic impact which result in material damage to the road and environment in addition to healthcare and administrative costs, which must also be taken into account.

If your vehicle has undergone a substantial technical reform that has altered its characteristics, before driving on public roads you must pass a technical inspection certifying that the vehicle meets safety and environmental requirements, thus legalizing the reform made to the vehicle. This inspection may only be done at an official ITV/MOT station, never at an authorized workshop.

When riding a motorcycle with a helmet that lacks a screen or visor, it is highly recommended to wear safety glasses. They provide essential protection for your eyes, enhance visibility on the road, and help you avoid potential hazards. Additionally, safety glasses shield your eyes from direct sunlight and prevent foreign objects from entering, ensuring a safer and more comfortable ride.

Traffic Regulations prohibit the use of mobile telephone devices and any other means or system of communication while driving, except when the communication takes place without using the hands or using helmets, headphones or similar instruments, using devices such as hands-free and always for short periods of time.
Using a cell phone increases the risk of an accident behind the wheel as it reduces the driver’s attention and reaction capacity.

The vertical obligation sign R-403a shown in the image indicates that, on the road where it is located, drivers will be required to follow one of the two directions indicated on the sign, and these arrows indicate the only directions that the vehicle may take.

When driving with insufficient tire pressure, tires wear more and more unevenly, because the wear occurs more on the sides than in the center of the tire. In addition, a tire that is too low in pressure increases fuel consumption. In the case of overinflated tires, wear occurs in the center.

The vertical sign S-9 “Recommended speed range” is an indication sign that recommends maintaining the speed between the indicated values, provided that the weather and environmental conditions of the road and traffic are favourable.

Drivers who suffer from a chronic illness, in order to reduce the risk of an accident as much as possible, must be very familiar with the symptoms that the illness may cause when driving, and they should always consult their doctor before operating a vehicle if driving is contraindicated with the illness or if the treatment may jeopardize the safety of the driver and other users of the road.

جن ڈرائیوروں کو کوئی دائمی بیماری ہو، انہیں حادثات کے خطرے کو کم سے کم کرنے کے لیے اس بات کا بخوبی علم ہونا چاہیے کہ یہ بیماری ڈرائیونگ کے دوران کون سے علامات پیدا کر سکتی ہے، اور اگر ڈرائیونگ اس بیماری کے ساتھ منع ہو یا علاج سے ڈرائیور اور سڑک کے دیگر صارفین کی حفاظت کو خطرہ لاحق ہو، تو انہیں گاڑی چلانے سے پہلے ہمیشہ اپنے ڈاکٹر سے مشورہ کرنا چاہیے۔

If you have a major technical repair or reform made to your vehicle that alters its characteristics, before driving on public roads, you must pass a technical inspection that certifies that the vehicle meets safety and environmental requirements, thus legalizing the change made to the vehicle. This inspection can only be done at an official vehicle inspection (ITV) station, never at an authorized workshop.

The vertical obligation sign R-413 shown in the image requires all drivers to turn on at least their low- beam headlights, regardless of the conditions of visibility and lighting on the road, from the point where the sign is located until you encounter an end of obligation sign.

The intention to immobilize your vehicle or slow down considerable, even when it is because of traffic circumstances as in this case, should be warned, to the extent possible, by repeatedly using the brake lights or by moving your arm up and down with short, quick movements.

With the same pharmacological treatment, two different drivers may respond differently, since other factors or the driver’s personal situation, such as fatigue, physical condition or taking it on an empty stomach, can make the effects or response to medications vary. Therefore, they will always affect people differently and you cannot completely predict the effects they will have.

The main purpose of the direction indicator lights is to warn the other drivers on the road of the manoeuvres we want to perform, either with the left or right indicator, and in general to communicate with them by showing our intentions.