Exam 14اِگزیم

To circulate in neutral is not correct neither for safety nor for fuel saving. When in neutral, the engine idles (necessary consumption to avoid stalling), so it does consume fuel.
On the other hand, in neutral we can lose control of the vehicle because it will be more difficult to brake it.
The right thing to do when going down slopes is to drive with low gears and without accelerating, so the engine helps us to hold the car and also we do not consume any fuel.

Among the different symptoms that allergies may cause in the driver of a vehicle are constant sneezing, irritated or itchy eyes, nasal congestion, runny nose, and watery eyes. In addition, drowsiness and lack of concentration can appear, especially if you take antihistamine medication.

If the result of a test to detect alcohol in a driver is positive, the officer may proceed with the immediate immobilization of the vehicle using a seal or other means of preventing it from driving, unless another capable person can be responsible for driving it.

A traffic officer like the one in the image, regulating traffic with his arm outstretched horizontally and palm down, forces all road users approaching the officer from the front to stop their vehicle on the right side, except those who cannot stop safely enough.

A full motorcycle helmet is composed of a single piece plus the visor, and is considered to have the greatest level of protection, especially for drivers of motorcycles with a large engine displacement. It is considered to be the safest because, due to its characteristics, it protects not only the top and back of the head, but also the face and jaw. Its use is recommended on both urban and interurban roads.

In the context of traffic and road safety, vulnerable groups are those segments of the population that, because of their characteristics, are more prone to being involved in a traffic accident than other road users. We can say that the most vulnerable groups are children, people over age 65, and drivers of two-wheeled vehicles, such as cyclists and moped riders.

Vehicles shall be fitted with a device for illuminating the registration plate which, without being dazzling to other road users, makes it possible to read its inscriptions at night, at a distance of at least 50 meters.
The license plate must be illuminated at night-time.

Consumption of drugs like ecstasy by a driver cause a decrease in their ability to concentrate behind the wheel, problems with vision, a false sensation of euphoria, optical illusions, disorientation and elevated mood. Its consumption when you are going to get behind the wheel of a vehicle is completely prohibited.

The vehicle’s tire pressure should always be measured with a pressure gauge, which can be pocket-size or found at a workshop or service station. It is recommended to check tire pressure frequently, before starting a long trip, and always when the tires are cold.

When driving with insufficient tire pressure, tires wear more and more unevenly, because the wear occurs more on the sides than in the center of the tire. In addition, a tire that is too low in pressure increases fuel consumption. In the case of overinflated tires, wear occurs in the center.

When driving our vehicle we find a stretch of road affected by a weather phenomenon that reduces visibility as in the case of fog for example, we must turn on the front fog lights or the short or long-range light. If the vehicle is not equipped with front fog lights it is compulsory to switch on at least the position lights alongside the short- or dipped beam lights.

VAO (Vehículos de Alta Ocupación) lanes are dedicated lanes designed to reduce congestion, promote carpooling, and improve traffic efficiency. These lanes are typically reserved for vehicles carrying multiple passengers, but certain types of vehicles are also permitted, regardless of the number of occupants.

Authorized Vehicles:

Motorcycles: Allowed to ensure smooth traffic flow and faster commute.
Cars: Multiple occupants may be required, depending on local regulations.
Vans: Typically passenger vans, encouraging shared transportation.
Adaptable Mixed Vehicles: Vehicles that can carry both passengers and cargo.
Public Transport Vehicles: Buses and other registered public transport modes.
Goods Transport Vehicles (up to 3,500 kg): Light commercial vehicles used for deliveries and logistics.

Using VAO lanes correctly helps improve traffic conditions, reduce emissions, and support sustainable mobility.

When there are two traffic lights or vertical signals located to the right and left of the driver and with different meanings, drivers who want to turn left or go straight ahead must obey only the traffic lights or vertical signals on their left, while if they want to turn right they must obey the right traffic light.

If you park on a steep slope facing downhill, before leaving the vehicle, you should always turn off the engine, remove the key or ignition device, and engage the parking brake. Additionally, if the vehicle has a manual transmission, the driver should leave the car in first gear when facing uphill and in reverse when facing downhill.

LSD is one of the most powerful and used hallucinogenic drugs and among other side effects it produces in the driver who consumes it distortion of his perception, hallucinations, emotional disturbances, anxiety and even panic and flashbacks.

In those roads outside built up areas where the lanes are not clearly delimited by road markings, the driver of a vehicle must always drive on the right side of the road and as close as possible to the right edge, keeping a safe distance, especially in curves.
He should never drive in the centre of the road even when there are no lane markings.

The vertical hazard warning sign P-29 warns road users that, where the sign is located, there is an area nearby with a hazard due to frequent strong crosswinds.

Among the various effects produced by distractions behind the wheel, we find that the driver’s reaction time increases, taking more time to receive the information needed to drive safely, the safety distance with other vehicles is altered and the speed will be modified, tending to go slower than it should.

The vertical hazard warning sign P-17B shown in the image indicates that you are approaching a section of road where the roadway will become more narrow on the left hand side, and where you should use caution and change lanes to the one that will remain open when traffic permits.

Traffic regulations indicate that all drivers of vehicles traveling on public roads are required to warn the other road users of the manoeuvres that they are going to do with their vehicle. As a general rule, these warnings are made with the vehicle’s light signals, or, failing that, with the arm.

Preventive driving allows the driver to drive with a safer attitude and is based on three basic principles:
• Vision.
• Anticipation.
• Space management.
Anticipation techniques, among others, allow us to react to obstacles in time to avoid risks and to adapt the speed of our vehicle to stop it in time.
In addition, vision techniques require the driver to look ahead to the area in which he will find himself in about 15 seconds.

Alcohol has an approximate reaction time of about 30 minutes, which means that the maximum blood alcohol level after having consumed it is between 30 and 90 minutes after drinking alcoholic beverages.
It is during this period of time that the driver’s driving faculties will be most impaired, so he should refrain from driving until he has fully recovered.

When you approach a level crossing in your vehicle, you should drive at a reduced speed and even stop the vehicle if necessary, if you foresee that you may get stuck in the middle of the crossing when another type of vehicle passes through. This rule applies to roads both in and out of town limits.

As a general rule, the layout of the motorcycle controls is such that the clutch is operated with the left lever, the rear brake with the right foot, and the throttle with the right hand.
The gear shift lever will be located on the left foot pedal and the front brake will be operated with the right lever.

Several studies carried out in Spain show that smokers have on average more than twice the risk of suffering a traffic accident than non-smoking drivers.
This is because smoking limits our manoeuvres, especially in turns and curves, the smoke affects our vision of the road and reduces our attention and concentration in traffic.

Traffic regulations allow driving with adhesive sheets or sunshades on the rear windows provided the vehicle has two outer rear view mirrors that meet the necessary technical specifications and the driver’s view of the road is not affected.

If due to an emergency or traffic congestion your vehicle breaks down or gets stopped inside a tunnel, and you predict that this immobilization will last for more than two minutes, you should turn off the vehicle’s engine and turn it back on when traffic starts moving again, always leaving the position lights turned on.

On all kinds of roads: Correct
Motorcycles do not typically have seat belts, as they are designed for a different type of safety system compared to cars. However, if a motorcycle is equipped with a seat belt (possibly a special kind of motorcycle with a sidecar or a specific design), the seat belt should be fastened for safety reasons, regardless of the type of road. Wearing a seat belt, when available, enhances safety by helping to keep the rider securely positioned, especially in sudden movements or collisions.
Only when traveling on interurban roads and crosstown roads: This is incorrect because safety measures like seat belts are important on all roads, not just specific types. Accidents can happen anywhere.
Only when traveling on interurban roads: This is also incorrect for the same reason. Regardless of the road type, using safety equipment like seat belts is crucial.